Bunker Hill's Landmark Statue - The Lincoln Monument

BUNKER HILL'S LANDMARK

LINCOLN STATUE

ERECTED IN 1904

Pictured: Bunker Hill's Landmark Statue - The Lincoln Monument

Read our previous blog posting of the Lincoln Monument at: https://bunkerhillhistory.blogspot.com/2015/01/lincolns-statue.html

You can also view our other Historical Lincoln Statue photos at: https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1L65sbUvrwDx-JhBu3qz-bRAg9O3JvBLZ

From Carolyn Scroggins' Stories from the Past article

    

DONATED BY CAPTAIN CHARLES CLINTON

COMPANY B, 1ST MISSOURI CALVARY, VOLUNTEERS

BUNKER HILL MEN SERVED IN THIS CIVIL WAR UNIT

Pictured: The Lincoln Monument shortly after its erection.  Note the trees lining the street.  The picture is the proper of Mrs. Francis Stadelman  

    The statue in Bunker Hill and the one in Cincinnati are the only ones which Clinton donated and the only ones with the figure of a woman kneeling.  Capt. Clinton donated the one to Bunker Hill in honor of the men (some from Woodburn) who served with him in Company B of the First Missouri Cavalry,  Volunteers.  An article later referred to says that Bunker Hill was a close second to Carlinville in the county in sending recruits to the Union army, according to records.

Pictured: Lincoln Statue before the "Hard Road"

    

    The first replica of the Hastings mold was erected in 1904 in Bunker Hill.  The citizens of Bunker Hill were asked by Capt. Clinton to supply the base on which his statue would be placed.  I read the amount to be raised and it seems that it was around $350.  An article from the Illinois State Journal, Springfield, in July 1948 said:  "A massive statue of Abraham Lincoln overlooks main street in Bunker Hill."   The bronze statue, 7 1/2 feet high weighed 22 tons and was valued at $5,000.

    It has been reported many times that our statue is one of four made from the mold created by William Granville Hastings.  He was an English artist who died in 1902 at age 34 before any of his statues were mounted.  This specific Hastings mold commemorated Lincoln's second inaugural address, with a woman kneeling in front of the inscription, "With Malice Toward None."

    

Pictured: The damaged Lincoln Statue from the March 1948 Tornado

    The Springfield article continued by saying the Lincoln statue was toppled to the ground in the devastating tornado of March 1948 and his head was severed from the body.  In a reasonable amount of time, considering the devastation in the town, the statue was put together again.  It underwent a restoration in the '80's and another one including repair in the '90's.  (NOTE: you can view our restoration photos at: https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/174tj1H53MYnpiJpNcqTvvzjIBCcQsAN8)

    

Pictured: The first Hastings Lincoln Statue - Cincinnati, OH

    The first Hastings statue was presented to the city of Cincinnati, OH by Captain Clinton in 1902 and stands on the South Avondale Elementary School grounds at the corner of Reading Rd. and Rockdale Ave.

Pictured: The third Hastings Lincoln Statue cast

Jefferson, IA

(2nd Replica)

Pictured: The fourth Hastings Lincoln Statue

Grandview Park, Sioux City, IA

(3rd Replica)

    The second replica or the third statue cast from the Hastings mold has stood in Jefferson, IA since 1918.  It is on a large base in front of the Green County Court House.  The concluding sentence of Lincoln's second inaugural address in inscribed on the base.  Glenn and I visited friends in Jefferson in 1989 and took a picture of the statue.  I have several legal size pages of the story about how the statue was donated to Jefferson, but I can't find it at this time.  I don't remember there was a couple in the area who couldn't have children but wished to use money which would have raised a couple of children and sent them to college on a worthy project for the town.  the Lincoln Statue was their gift.

From Bunker Hill Revisited by Carl Stanton, Volume Four - 1901-1910

 February 26, 1904

    W.W. Hayes, who has interested himself in the gift of Charles Clinton, of Cincinnati, of a Lincoln Monument to the City of Bunker Hill, will present the matter before the next meeting of the city council, and ask them to accept the same, and also allow the erection of the statue in the center of Washington and Fayette Streets.  This place has been suggested for several meetings.

Pictured: Capt. Charles Clinton

    The site is splendid, and will be readily seen by those who come to Bunker Hill from off the trains.  This will allow the statue to be faced south, giving a front exposure from the business part of town.

    About the base of the monument, there will be a concrete surface, laid in a circle, the whole to be guarded by an iron railing.

Pictured: Counterpart to Bunker Hill's Lincoln Statue, located in Cincinnati, Ohio

    The monument is in bronze and is a counterpart of the one in Cincinnati.  It will stand about 10 feet high.  Besides the figure of Lincoln, there is kneeling before him a mythical  figure of a woman, who has written "With Malice Towards None."

    The gift of Mr. Clinton's is most generous and is inspired by the fact that during the Civil War, he enlisted a company of Calvary from this part of the state. 

J.G. Rumbolz, Sergeant John Brandenburger, Augus Kardel, and Lieutenant E.S. Williams (now of the Soldier's Home at Quincy) residents of Bunker Hill, were members of Capt. Clinton's Regiment.

    It is hoped the monument will be ready for unveiling May 30, but Mr. Hayes, who is a marble and granite worker, thinks it is impossible to rush the job to completion by that time.  Nevertheless, the day of unveiling will be made one of considerable ceremony, and it will to much to the patriotism of all and revere the memory of our own Lincoln.

September 9, 1904

    The Lincoln Monument has been formally accepted by the City of Bunker Hill and for ages to come, the magnificent gift of Capt. Clinton will stand as a testimonial to the greatest man America ever produced - a martyr to his country.

    Miss Mary True, who with her mother, are intimate acquaintances and friends of Capt. Clinton, pulled a cord, which hung on the platform and withdrew a large American flag from the bronze statue of Lincoln, revealing for the first time to the great assembly, a full view of the entire structure-pedestal and statue.  At the same moment, those on the platform arose with Prof. Stiver, the band struck up an appropriate national air, and the entire throng broke forth in a shout of applause.

Pictured: Copy of a postcard written by Betsy True (Moses True was Bunker Hill Founder) to a person in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. on April 14, 1909.  The card was printed in Germany published by Fahrenkrog Drug Store in Bunker Hill.  The store sign in the left corner says "Mrs. A.H. Bastian, Millinery and Notions".

   Pictured: Postcard written to Miss Verena Schwartz of St. Louis, Mo by brother Al visiting Bunker Hill.  Postcard was made in Germany and published by L.E. Jansen in Bunker Hill, IL

...Read more about this and other Bunker Hill, IL historical stories at https://bunkerhillhistory.org/

--Cite this story: The Bunker Hill IL Historical Society. "A Look Back in Bunker Hill History." Bunker Hill Gazette-News, June 29, 2017.

Stanton, Carl L. . "Bunker Hill News 1904." In Bunker Hill Revisited, Volume Four, 1901-1910, p. 62. Bunker Hill: Bunker Hill Publications, 2003. Provided by the Bunker Hill Historical Society.

The Bunker Hill Concert Band

    

Pictured: The Bunker Hill Band (circa 1905)

Back row (l-r): Henry Cardell, Honas Fahrenkrog, Sam Lee, Pete Neil, Charles Hendricks, William Cardell, Joe Lee, Lute Jansen

Front row (l-r): L. Pates, W. Wood, Albert Goodwin, Lemuel B. Smith 

The members of the band were wearing "linen dusters" as a result of having lost their uniforms in the fire of 1893, when the uniforms and instruments burned.  Their instruments are new, as are their top hats.

    From the Gazette News: L.E. Jansen, a pioneer news dealer, was an expert at the waltz and polka.  In 1884, he organized a Bunker Hill town band.  The band, under his leadership, rendered many Saturday evening concerts from the bandstands located at the intersection of Washington and Warren Streets.  On June 3, 1886, the name "Jansen's Cornet Band" was adopted.

    In 1904, the Bunker Hill band, with Jansen as director, went to the St. Louis World's Fair to play on "Bunker Hill Day".  There were 16 members at that time.

...Read more about this and other Bunker Hill, IL historical stories at https://bunkerhillhistory.org/

--Cite this story: The Bunker Hill IL Historical Society. "A Look Back in Bunker Hill History." Bunker Hill Gazette-News, June 8, 2017.

City Hall - Bunker Hill's Second Schoolhouse

Pictured: City Hall, leased by the public school in 1863-1869

From Reflections: A History of the Bunker Hill-Woodburn Area:

    In the years following the building of the first school, Bunker Hill proved to be a popular place for settlers, soon outranked Woodburn in population and continued its growth to become the second largest town in the county.  This shift in population can largely be attributed to the coming of the railroad, which ran its first train through Bunker Hill in 1855.

    With Bunker Hill growing as it did, the first school was too small, so by the 1860's, the City Hall was leased to the school.  The City Hall was a two-story brick building located at the northwest corner of West Warren and North Putnam streets.  Today, this is the small building next to the water tower, having lost the top story in the 1948 tornado.

    The City Hall proved inadequate for the school and from 1863-1869, the Bunker Hill Academy was leased and used as a public school.  The Academy Board of Trustees offered to sell their building for $15,000.  The public school board refused the Academy's offer because they thought the Academy was trying to make a profit on the sale.

    On October 21, 1867 at 2 p.m., polls opened at the brick schoolhouse (City Hall) for the votes of the taxpayers of the district, "For or against borrowing money to buy ground and build a schoolhouse", and also for choosing a location for a new school.

    The following locations were named by directors as eligible sites for the proposed school edifice.  One acre, known as the Deck lot, situated just west of the Catholic Church, cost $3,000; One acre situated on Washington Street, and known as the Carter place, cost $3,800; One and three quarters acres, the Ellet lot in the grove situated opposite the Methodist Church, cost $2,200.

Voting was:

• For the grove: 119
• For Carter place: 47
• For Deck place: 9

    The 1 3/4 acres, known as the Ellet lot, situated opposite the Methodist Church, East Warren Street, was voted on at a cost of $2,200.

Pictured: Bunker Hill Public School, built in 1869

        Plans were made for a new school building before the passing of Spring.  Proposed was a ground plan of 80 x 70 feet.  The building was to consist of an 8 foot basement for heater, three stories of 13 feet each... twelve school rooms, each 24 x 34 feet, and 12 ante-rooms were to complete the interior arrangement.  A front projection of 36 feet was to support a tower of some 60 feet in height.  The upper stories were to be accessible by stairway from both front and rear.

    By late November of 1869, the school was completed and turned over to the Directors.  The building was completed from first to last with the work of home mechanics and materials furnished by home establishments.  The bricks were made near town by Joseph Mercer.  The extensive lumber yards of F.W. Cross furnished lumber, shingles, lath, lime, etc. at a lower rate than could have been purchased for in Chicago.  Hardware was furnished by Hopper and McPherson; masonry by M. Kennedy; brickwork by C. Bumenthal; doors, frames, and blinds by C.W. Fuber; plastering by Thomas Stockwell; and painting by T.R. Cooper.

    On Wednesday, December 1, 1869, the Directors took charge of the building and opened the winter session of public instruction.  An all-woman staff of teachers was in charge, namely Miss Julia Palmer, Principal; Miss Sanborn, Miss Lily Burghalter, Miss Mary Stark, Miss Hattie Carpenter, Miss Elizabeth Fruit, and Mrs. Zula Gildameister.

    The school opened with some 300 pupils.  The opening term of that Fall was postponed from October 1, (the usual starting time), in anticipation of the building being ready.  Since there was only a six-month term in those years, deferring the starting time made little difference.  Primary departments occupied the first floor and the higher classes had the second story.

    The first formal graduation of students from the new school was held on Tuesday, June 14, 1881, at the Congregational Church.  An excellent address was given by Rev. S.L. Stiver and he congratulated the class upon being the first formal graduates of the public school.  Rev. Geo. Silver, President of the school board, presented diplomas to the class, which numbered nine.

    The school, which was built in 1869, provided the facilities for education for 60 years.  In March of 1928, the State threatened to withdraw the high school's accredited rating and also to stop payment of $2,000 paid annually from the State Distributive Fund if steps were not taken to remodel the very much antiquated building.

    This edict from the State aroused the patrons of District 164 and they took quick action on the matter.  On Thursday, March 15, 1928, and election was held and $18,000 was approved by a 403 to 30 vote to repair and remodel the school building.

Read about the upcoming construction our new third school, Meissner, at our blog posting at https://bunkerhillhistory.blogspot.com/2020/05/meissner-third-school.html 

Pictured: First Room-1908

Pictured: Second Room Parade-1908

Pictured: Third Room-1908

...Read more about this and other Bunker Hill, IL historical stories at https://bunkerhillhistory.org/

--Cite this story: The Bunker Hill IL Historical Society. "A Look Back in Bunker Hill History." Bunker Hill Gazette-News, May 25, 2017.

Redford, Carol, and Betty Triplett. "Bunker Hill History." In Reflections: A History of the Bunker Hill-Woodburn Area, pp. 102-104. Bunker Hill: Bunker Hill Publications, 1993. Provided by the Bunker Hill Historical Society.

The Wally Knibb Home

 

Pictured: The Wally Knibb Home

NOTE: This is a Gazette-News reprint from last week's blog posting at https://bunkerhillhistory.blogspot.com/2017/05/the-wally-knibb-home.html

     

    This beautiful home was located on the Northwest corner of North Franklin Street and East Warren Street.  Before the tornado, it was the home of Wally Knibb, his family, and his brother Al Knibb and wife.  In the 1920's, the home belonged to the Budd Family.  Today, the home at this location belongs to Greg and Debbie Miller.

Pictured: The Wally Knibb Home after the 1948 Tornado

...Read this and other Bunker Hill, IL historical stories at https://bunkerhillhistory.org/

--Cite this story: The Bunker Hill IL Historical Society. "A Look Back in Bunker Hill History." Bunker Hill Gazette-News, May 11, 2017, May 18, 2017.

The Wally Knibb Home

Pictured: The Wally Knibb Home

     This beautiful home was located on the Northwest corner of North Franklin Street and East Warren Street.  Before the tornado, it was the home of Wally Knibb, his family, and his brother Al Knibb and wife.  In the 1920's, the home belonged to the Budd Family.  Today, the home at this location belongs to Greg and Debbie Miller.

Pictured: The Wally Knibb Home after the 1948 Tornado

...Read this and other Bunker Hill, IL historical stories at https://bunkerhillhistory.org/

--Cite this story: The Bunker Hill IL Historical Society. "A Look Back in Bunker Hill History." Bunker Hill Gazette-News, May 11, 2017.

Schreier's Bakery

Pictured: Logo of Schreier's Bakery for enriched Schreier's Bread 

By the late Jeanne Schreier Marsh:

    Lawrence O. Schreier was born in Bunker Hill in 1894.  He attended the Bunker Hill Public School and was, he said, apprenticed to the local baker.  Later, he worked in Carbondale before joining the U.S. Army.  He and Edith Whitfield were married November 14, 1918, three days after the Armistice.

    In 1923, the Schreier's moved back to Bunker Hill from Breese, Illinois, where they had a bakery.  In Bunker Hill, their bakery was in the 100 block of West Warren Street.  Bread sold then for a nickel a loaf.

    There was another bakery in Bunker Hill, and later, the Schreier's bought out the Fred Schillig business and moved to 140 North Washington Street.  In the winter, the Schreier's lived in an apartment upstairs over the bakery, moving back to their home across the street from Meissner School for the rest of the year.

Pictured: Schreier's Bakery employees waiting to serve their Bunker Hill customers

Pictured: Possibly Schreier's Bakery on N. Washington in 1950

    Miss Gertrude Wawne was the sales lady at the bakery.  Peanut coffee cakes were 15 cents each and were one of many favorites.  Miss Gertrude Wawne died in 1998 at the age of 91.

Edith Schreier died April 14, 1977, at the age of 81 and Lawrence died soon after on May 10, 1977 at the age of 82.

    The former bakery was one of three building completely destroyed in a huge fire on March 15, 1992.

    In the Bunker Hill History Museum there is a diorama, made by Donna Ford which represents the Schreier Bakery as it would have appeared in 1948.

...Read more about this and other Bunker Hill, IL historical stories at https://bunkerhillhistory.org/

--Cite this story: The Bunker Hill IL Historical Society. "A Look Back in Bunker Hill History." Bunker Hill Gazette-News, May 4, 2017.

A History of the Bunker Hill Schools

 

Pictured: The First Church and Schoolhouse in Bunker Hill

Read about the History of Bunker Hill Schools from our earlier blog posting at https://bunkerhillhistory.blogspot.com/2015/05/a-history-of-bunker-hill-schools.html

From the Gazette-News, September 20, 1973

Written by Miss Florence Seim

The full pdf document of Miss Seim's paper titled "History of Bunker Hill Schools" can be downloaded from: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1UDvSjqh2WAwZfMhEQHMe7h-QzmGBFtMy/view?usp=sharing

    Scarcely had Bunker Hill shown signs of becoming a town until the early pioneers turned their thoughts to the education of their children.  These early pioneers, who were determined to develop this new country, were advocates of "Learning" and wished to have their children, who were to be the men and women of tomorrow, versed in the fundamentals of a workable education.

    A combined church and schoolhouse was erected in the fall of 1839 by the citizens of Bunker Hill.  It was an 18' x 26' and was only a few feet from the present Congregational Church.  Most of the material used was produced in this vicinity.  Other material, such as grease, oil, putty, locks for the doors, pine lumber for seats, etc. were store purchased.  The bill totaled less than $100.  It was a very rough, unplastered little room with blankets and shawls hung around the walls and doors to keep out the cold winds and snow.  This building, primitive an roughly built, was the first church and first schoolhouse.  In it, the early settlers worshipped [sic] and his children were taught to read.  In later years, the old schoolhouse became the property of W.J. Knibb and was used as a barn.  It has been moved many times; its last location being on the southeast corner of Mr. Knibb's yard, just back of the Methodist Church.  In March 1883, the building was torn down and destroyed.  

    Francis N. Burnham operated the school and was succeeded February 3, 1840 by John A. Pettingill.  In March, the spring term was in charge of Jane Putnam, who afterward became Mrs. Jonathan Huggins.  Dr. John Delano taught school here some years before going into practice with Dr. E. Howell.

From Reflections: A History of the Bunker Hill-Woodburn Area:

    

    The first school in Macoupin County was conducted at Staunton by William Wilcox in 1824.  He was paid $30 for ten weeks of work.  He was replaced by Roger Shell in 1827.  James Howard taught school in the northern part of the county near Apple Creek.  He taught until his death in 1824.  In 1831, the first school was established in Bunker Hill in a small house near the hat factory of Daniel Branscomb.

    The first schoolhouses were constructed of unhewn logs and covered with boards which were held in place by weight poles.  The floor was nothing but dirt.  Oiled paper, placed over a hole in the wall, was used to take the place of glass.  Heat was provided from a fireplace at one end of the building.

    Seats were usually made of split logs with wooden pins driven into them for legs.  The writing desks were simply split log shelves against the walls.

    The subjects taught in those early schools were reading, writing, and orthography, which was spelling.  In some of the better schools, arithmetic was taught.

    

Pictured:  Map of Bunker Hill area country schools

    The first schoolhouse in Bunker Hill stood on Section 21 and was later moved to Section 22 (Section 21 and 22 are in between Bunker Hill and Woodburn).  In 1831, a schoolhouse was built on Section 20 on the land belonging to John T. Wood.  Mr. Richardson was the first teacher and he was succeeded by Josiah B. Harris.  John Wilson, Jesse Wood, and Aaron Leyerly were also early school teachers in the township.  

    The first schoolhouse in the City of Bunker Hill was built in 1839 and was one of the last of a number of buildings built that year.  Most of the materials used were produced in this vicinity, and it was said that the cost was less that $100.  It also served as a church.  In it, the early settler worshipped [sic] and his children  were taught to read.  this building stood until 1883, when it was torn down and destroyed.  The  building had been moved a number of times, and in the later years became the property of W.J. Knibb.  Its last location was at the southwest corner of a lot, just back of the Methodist Church.

    In the years following the building of the first school here, Bunker Hill proved to be a popular place for settlers, and soon outranked Woodburn in population and continued its growth to become the second largest town in the county.  This shift in population from Woodburn, which was settled before Bunker Hill, can largely be attributed to the coming of the railroad, which ran its first train through Bunker Hill in 1855.

    Bunker Hill had 4 private schools in 1867.  Professor T.L. Sawyer advertised his school as a "Classical and Scientific Institute", and opened the fall term on September 3, 1866.  According to Professor Sawyer's advertising, "Young ladies and gentlemen wishing to qualify themselves for teachers would receive the instructions required." Spelling, reading, and writing were daily exercises for the entire school.  Forty-five minutes of every day were devoted to penmanship.  One afternoon each week was devoted to composition, and every scholar capable of forming a sentence was required to compose.  Commercial arithmetic and bookkeeping were exclusively attended to for those preparing for the counting room.  

    Costs for a session for ten weeks in the private school were:

• Primary Department - $6.00
• Junior Class - $9.00
• Senior Class - $12.00

 Incidental expenses in each were $.50 and French and German languages were $5 extra.  No deductions were allowed for absence, except in protracted illness.  

    Rev. J.H. Hilmes opened a German evening school on October 23, 1874 starting at 7 p.m. at the public school building.  

    In 1879, the highest paid salary was $100 per month, and the lowest was $17.50 per month.  Teachers were stricter than they are now.  They did not put up with horsing around.  The students knew what was expected of them.  In some cases, there were eight grades in one room.  If a child did misbehave, he was punished in one of many ways.  A child might have to stand in the corner, be hit with a ruler on the knuckles, or maybe paddled.  If a child was paddled at school, then more than likely there would be a second punishment when he got home.  Teachers were respected much more than they are now.

    With Bunker Hill growing as it did, the school was too small, so that by the 1860's, the City Hall was leased to the school.  Read more about the City Hall - Bunker Hill's Second School, at the blog posting at https://bunkerhillhistory.blogspot.com/2017/05/city-hall-bunker-hills-second.html

Pictured: City Hall, leased by the public school in 1863-1869

  

...Read more about this and other Bunker Hill, IL historical stories at https://bunkerhillhistory.org/

--Cite this story: The Bunker Hill IL Historical Society. "A Look Back in Bunker Hill History." Bunker Hill Gazette-News, September 20, 1973, April 27, 2017.

Redford, Carol, and Betty Triplett. "Bunker Hill History." In Reflections: A History of the Bunker Hill-Woodburn Area, p. 102. Bunker Hill: Bunker Hill Publications, 1993. Provided by the Bunker Hill Historical Society.

Bunker Hill Ordinances of 1873

Pictured: The cover of the booklet for Ordinances of the City of Bunker Hill - 1873

Some of the Ordinances of Bunker Hill, circa 1873 booklet on display at the Museum.

Ordinance relating to Misdemeanors:

 Sec. 17: Whoever shall, without the consent of the owner or occupant of the premises, fasten any horse or other animal to any tree or to any boxing place around any tree, shall forfeit and pay the sum of not less that one dollar.

Sec. 19: Whoever shall purposely, rapidly, or immoderately ride or drive any horse or mule, or any cattle, or other like animals, or any team in any street or alley of the City of Bunker Hill shall forfeit and pay for each sum of not less that ten dollars. 

Sec. 37: The running of large cows within the city limits of the City of Bunker Hill, between the 15th day of November and the 1st day of April each year, shall forfeit and pay the sum of one dollar for each cow, and in addition, shall pay the sum of one dollar for every twelve hours said cow shall continue to run at large.

Sec. 42: Any person or persons who shall within the city limits carry any concealed on their persons any knife, Bowie knife, pistol, revolver, slingshot, or any dangerous or deadly weapon for the purpose of unlawfully using the same, shall forfeit and pay the sum of not less than twenty-five dollars.

Sec. 44: That any person or persons who shall ride, lead, or drive any horse, mule, or ox upon or over any plank or brick sidewalk within the city limits shall on conviction thereof, be fined not less than three or more than ten dollars.

Ordinance relating to fees and salaries:

Sec. 1:  The superintendent of streets shall receive one dollar and fifty cents per day for each day actually employed in laboring or superintending the labor on the streets, alleys, or reads in said city.  For removing each dead horse, mule, cow, or ox out of the city limits, one dollar, for removing any other dead animal, fifty cents.

Police shall receive two dollars per day when employed.

The calaboos (jail) keeper shall received one dollar for each person confined and one dollar per day for caring and boarding each person confined.

All ordinances passed on May 17, 1873, by Mayor J.F. Cummings.

...Read more about this and other Bunker Hill, IL historical stories at https://bunkerhillhistory.org/

--Cite this story: The Bunker Hill IL Historical Society. "A Look Back in Bunker Hill History." Bunker Hill Gazette-News, April 20, 2017.  

The Hard Road - The End of Old Dirt Roads through Bunker Hill

 

Pictured: A hand sketch of people travelling on old dusty roads to Bunker Hill by Stage coach

Read our earlier blog posting about the Bunker Hill Hard Road at ... https://bunkerhillhistory.blogspot.com/2015/04/a-hard-road-through-bunker-hill.html

    When the first homesteaders came to Bunker Hill, there were no roads as we think of them today.  You would just go out in the direction of your destination and go across country.  Over time, certain paths and trails were more heavily traveled and became the early roads.  As people went through the road and made ruts, it would wash deeper and deeper making the road bed lower than the sides of the road.  There were no organized maintenance of these roads.  People often had hard times getting to and from town.  

    In dry weather, the dust was six to eight inches deep and sometimes the visibility was cut to almost zero when following another vehicle.  Getting stuck in the mud was one of the inevitable happening following big rain storms or in rainy or thawing seasons.  Some teams and wagons would get stuck the axle deep slop.  Sometimes travelers would have four or five horses per wagon to pull it through muddy roads.  Not only the main road, but all roads through the area were like this at some time.  After many years of traveling this way, residents of the community began to complain.

Pictured: Travelling was done by horseback on dirt roads to the Lincoln Post Office

    The town council, for the purpose of keeping streets, alleys, and highways in repair, was authorized and empowered to require every able bodied male over twenty-one years of age and under fifty to labor on streets, any number of days not exceeding three in each year.

Pictured: Looking South on Franklin Street before paved roads were introduced. 

    When the practice of oiling roads started, the neighbors would chip in and oil the roads.  Very little oil was spread on country roads.  This job was not done mechanically, but was done by manual labor.  Very few streets were all weather during the winter months.  In 1923, the city began to oil the streets.  The roads and city streets were very messy and the oil ran off the dust like water.

Pictured: North Washington Street before 1920's

    In 1925, Senator A. Cuthbertson, who was a former merchant and resident of Bunker Hill, initiated the idea of a hard road to the area that would replace the old stage coach road running north and south through town. The planning was done in the next several years with Cuthbertson's help.

Pictured: The Lincoln statue before the hard roads

    The road work started in Bunker Hill in 1927.  One problem that had arisen was that the state wanted to take the Lincoln Statue out when the road was put in, however, popular sentiment won out and the road was built around the statue instead.

    The foundation of the road was made from bricks and dirt.  Workers who helped on the road used over one hundred mules to haul materials to construct the foundation.  Big scoops were used to move and to place materials where they wanted them.   After the foundation was finished, the concrete was poured and smoothed.

Pictured: The map of the first hard road through Bunker Hill

    September 28, 1928, there was a big celebration to celebrate the opening of the hard road.  The old stage coach that had run the route through here on the Springfield and St. Louis route from 1822-1850 was brought here from Edwardsville for the celebration.  There was a big chicken dinner.  It rained so hard that the celebration had to be moved to the new Lincoln Hall.  The scheduled platform dance was postponed until October 6, when a huge platform was laid out between the Lincoln monument and the bandstand for dancing.  

Pictured: An early Bunker Hill automobile

    The final touches were made and the new Route 112 was finished in the early 1930's.  A few years after the route was completed, the hard road's name was changed to Route 159.  There have been slight changes in the road since then.  Several years after the road was completed, the road that ran south of Bunker Hill was changed.  This alteration took out three turning points which were located just south of the present location of the big blue water storage tank and north of the Madison County line.  The highway is still a two-lane road as it has been for eighty plus years, but has been resurfaced and widened to fit present day needs.

Pictured: Bunker Hill Ordinance-Notice to Automobile Owners

    Read more about this and other Bunker Hill, IL historical stories at https://bunkerhillhistory.org/

--Cite this story: The Bunker Hill IL Historical Society. "A Look Back in Bunker Hill History." Bunker Hill Gazette-News, December 13, 2012, April 6, 2017. 

Redford, Carol, and Betty Triplett. "Bunker Hill History." In Reflections: A History of the Bunker Hill-Woodburn Area, pp. 25-26. Bunker Hill: Bunker Hill Publications, 1993. Provided by the Bunker Hill Historical Society.

The Smith Canning Factory

 

Pictured: Smith's Sorghum Mill

From the Gazette-News: January 2, 1903

     The News is pleased to present to the public this week a photo engraving of Smith's Sorghum Mill, which is located one mile north of Bunker Hill and is one of the good institutions of this city.  The Smith Brothers, (Haney V. and Edward) are energetic and popular and have succeeded in drawing a large trade in their line to Bunker Hill.  Not being content with their large output of sorghum each year, they have established a canning factory in connection and each season ship thousands of cans of tomatoes.

SORGHUM

By H. V. Smith

     During the Civil War, after the railroads and the lower part of the Mississippi river became blockaded, the northern central states in a great measure were cut off from their supply of sugar and molasses from the plantations of the south.  Then it was that our lawmakers, as has always been the case in every emergency which this nation has passed, came to the rescue of the people, and the bureau of agriculture, learning that over in the Celestial Empire there existed a sugar producing plant (called in the Chinese language Sargo), they had imported into this country vast quantities of seed, which was sent out broadcast among the farmers through the mails in small packages, containing about a teaspoon full.  This was planted and the seed saved for planting the next year.  Then commenced one of the greatest eras of molasses making in North Central and Western states that probably ever was known in the history of any nation on earth.  In nearly every molasses making in North Central and Western states that probably ever was known in the history of any nation on earth.  In nearly every community was found a sorghum mill.

     The means of manufacture at first was very primitive and crude.  The farmer would procure a solid oak log and cut it about three feet lengths, and with the assistance of a carpenter would dress them to a smooth round surface, and on the upper end would cut huge wooden cogs.  To the end of one of the rollers projecting above the cogs would be morticed a crooked pole or sweep.  The rolls would be fixed in a strong wooden frame and to the end of the sweep would be hitched a horse, and the machine would be ready for grinding.  The farmer would often arise long before daylight and commence pressing the cane, making the early hours of the morning hideous with the creaking, groaning and howling of the wooden logs as their un-oiled surfaces came in contact, disturbing the peaceful dreams of his neighbors for about a mile around.

     For evaporating the juice he would take two pine planks, six or eight feet long and twelve inches deep, to which he would nail on a sheet iron bottom turned up at the ends.  This would be set on two brick walls with a stove pipe at the back end for a chimney.  In this pan would be poured the raw juice from the mill, the fire started, and the result generally would be a black , scorched, sweet-bitter conglomeration called sorghum.

     But soon improved methods of manufacture came into use.  the wooden mill was supplanted by the iron mill; the simple pan gave way to a succession of pans, one above the other, the juice running from the mill into the first pan and after skimming and boiling, on down to two or three into the finishing pan.  Also clarifying agencies, such as eggs and soda were used.  Then came the steam mill with the two story building, the juice being pumped up into the upper story, where it is defecated and purified by the clay process and settled before passing down to the finishing evaporators, thereby eliminating that raw vegetable taste so common in unpurified syrup.  By this process of manufacture, the sorghum cane will produce a grade of syrup equal to the New Orleans or Sugar House, and in some respects superior, because it is more dense and contains all the sugar, while the Sugar House is but the residue after the sugar has been extracted.

Pictured: Smith's Canning Factory

  
From the Gazette-News: October 20, 1905
     Smith Brothers have filled about 50,000 cans of tomatoes this season and are through with their work for the year.  The brothers have decided to quit the cannery business.  They have made money but the work does not appeal to them.  It is likely that some citizen will lease the cannery from them and operate it under the Smith Brothers labels for their goods have a great reputation in the neighboring cities.

The Smith Brothers cannery was located where Mrs. Bess Forwood's home used to be.  This property belonged to Mrs. Forwood's grandparents about 170 years ago.  This was once known as Bird Hill.  Mrs. Forwood's uncle Edward owned the home previous to Mrs. Forwood.  When Bess Forwood died at the age of 102, the property went to her grandson John Stephenson.

...Read more about this and other Bunker Hill, IL historical stories here at https://bunkerhillhistory.org/

--Cite this story: The Bunker Hill IL Historical Society. "A Look Back in Bunker Hill History." Bunker Hill Gazette-News, March 2, 2017.

Stanton, Carl L. . "Bunker Hill News 1903." In Bunker Hill Revisited, Volume Four, 1901-1910, pp. 33-34, 118. Bunker Hill: Bunker Hill Publications, 2003. Provided by the Bunker Hill Historical Society.

Bunker Hill in the Days Before the Automobile

Pictured: (l-r) The business buildings seen thin the picture start at the corner of East Warren and Washington Streets.  Hale Drug Store, Bastian's Barber Shop, Frank Teichgraber's Saloon and Boarding House, and Charles Folkert's Grocery with saloon in the rear.

    Folkert's Grocery and Provision Store was at the corner of East Warren and Pine Street (the alley) and was the home of the Gazette-News in the 1940's.

Pictured: Folkert's Grocery and Provision Store (Now Gazette-News)

Pictured: The new building on the west side of Washington Street (February 28, 1894)

    There have been some changes made in the corner since those days.  The hitch racks, well, lamp post, and beer barrels are gone as is the Huggins pear orchard, which covered the ground from the Huggins House, which is now Dr. Bley's office (where Dr. Hess's office was located) over to the Congregational Church.  Pine Street (the alley) was then unopened and, where we travel with cars now, there was at the rear of the Gazette-News building a large gate into the pear orchard.

First Automobiles in Bunker Hill

Gazette-News - August 18, 1905

Pictured: An early Bunker Hill automobile

    Up to Tuesday, there were no automobiles in Bunker Hill.  Within 2 hours, there were two.  W.P. Powell came in with a Cadillac at 6 P.M. from Staunton and Al Goodall from Galesburg with a Gales two hours later.  There are others contemplating buying autos and within a month there will be 4 or 5 in town.

Pictured: Bunker Hill Business District (circa 1947)

 ...Read this and other Bunker Hill, IL historical stories at https://bunkerhillhistory.org/

--Cite this story: The Bunker Hill IL Historical Society. "A Look Back in Bunker Hill History." Bunker Hill Gazette-News, February 23, 2017.

Redford, Carol, and Betty Triplett. "Bunker Hill History." In Reflections: A History of the Bunker Hill-Woodburn Area, p. 26. Bunker Hill: Bunker Hill Publications, 1993. Provided by the Bunker Hill Historical Society.

Weishaupt's Cafe'

 

Pictured: Weishaupt's Cafe' on East Warren Street

Reprint about Weishaupt's Cafe' from our earlier blog posting at https://bunkerhillhistory.blogspot.com/2014/10/weishaupts-cafe.html

Article by the late Carolyn Scroggins    

    Ask anyone who lived in Bunker Hill in the late 1920's through the early 1950's, about Weishaupt's Cafe' and you will hear nothing but good comments about the delicious meals served there.

    Clara and Ed (Cappy) Weishaupt were the proprietors.  They lived on a small farm at the southwest edge of Bunker Hill (the Vollmar place).  The restaurant business began in the Warner Building about 1926 then moved across the alley where Dia's Beauty Shop is today (now House of Styles).  The property was two stories with rooms for boarders and other rooms downstairs besides [sic] the restaurant.  Mrs. Freeman, who taught Latin, with her daughter Shirley, roomed there and many others through the years.  Mrs. Weishaupt was a hard worker.  Cappy usually sat in a rocking chair by the front window.  Someone said he and Warner Rull liked to go to the races. 

    Weishaupt's was a favorite place for the working man to eat and generous portions were common.  Marie Kampwerth remembers her husband took a silo filling crew to town to eat in September of '46 when she wasn't up to cooking for the gang.  The men and cooks lined up across the street in front of the former Gazette-News building for a picture.  

    The Sunday chicken dinners were popular with townspeople.  Even in the 1930's, it was reported that "People drove miles to eat Clara Weishaupt's sumptuous chicken dinners".  During the week, when school was in session, hamburgers were fried ahead of time and kept warm in a very large dishpan lined and covered with towels.  I wonder how many hamburgers could fit in a large dishpan.  Some refer to them as greasy but everyone says they were good.  We used to like grease, remember?

    Ralph Gerdt remembers the Commercial Club met for supper in her dining room which was followed by their regular meeting.  She also served family groups there.  She catered large groups such as alumni banquets in Lincoln Hall over the drug store.  Ralph remembers men telling about the strong coffee Mrs. Weishaupt made in her big coffee pot, but she also had a smaller pot that wasn't so strong which Bill Behrens preferred.

    There was a well in front of the cafe' about 10 feet in front of the sidewalk.  Grandma Ladendorff used the well water in her store and living quarters but we don't know if Clara did.  Marie has a picture showing the pump and the drinking cup.

    Lilly Welch (Brueggeman) and Clara Weishaupt were good friends.  Clara was almost like a second mother.  Lilly rode in early every morning with her brother, Ross, who worked at Ed Bruckert's garage.  She stayed at Weishaupt's until it was time to go to school, then after school, she stayed there until Ross got off work.  She remembers Clara was such a good cook.  She made delicious pumpkin pie by using her hand packed ice cream which made it rich.  Her dressing, made with currants, was delicious.  

    Thelma Roberts remembers when she was in grade school, Angie Bertagnolli took the kids money for hamburgers.  Bob Woods mother, Lula, worked in 1929 and '30 and again in 1937 and '38.  He said she and others worked very hard.  His mother killed and dressed chickens, and she did the boarders laundry and other people in town brought laundry at times.  Mrs. Weishaupt had a gasoline powered washing machine.

    Delores Kehr (Davis) who began work there in '46, said when you were hired, it wasn't just to be a waitress but included many household chores.  Most people I've talked with seem to think that the restaurant closed following the tornado, but Delores said it was open into the early to mid 50's.  The tornado took the top story so her business wasn't the same.  No doubt her health was the cause of the closing.  Thelma remembers Mrs. Weishaupt lived with the Gerhardt's in her latter years.  

    Marie Kampwerth says the weekday menu always included roast beef, roast pork, and baked ham, and meals were ready to be served by 10:00 a.m.  The Noll's bread man always ate his noon meal at Weishaupt's at 10 a.m. after he'd finished his town delivery.  The Sunday specialty was delicious fried chicken dinner including dessert.  

    Orland Snedeker said his mother, Laura Dingerson, worked at Weishaupt's Cafe' and that is where she met Orville Snedeker whom she later married.  Through the years, Laura used Clara's recipe for cole slaw dressing which included a bit of mustard and it was quite tasty.  Orland remembers that patrol boys were feted to a chicken dinner in 1955.

    Last week, I mentioned that family dinners could be held in Clara's dining room.  Mary Vaughn said the story brought back memories of Thanksgiving and Christmas dinners when the Hess family and grandmother gathered in the Weishaupt's dining room.  

   In March 1956, Joe and Dorothy Blevins moved to Bunker Hill.  They remember eating at Weishaupt's.  She recalls how the counter defined the edge of the kitchen and you could watch the cooking and serving.  She remembers the large block tile floors, the metal top tables, and ice cream chairs.  Joe thinks the cafe was possibly open as late as '57.

    Speaking of the Blevins makes me think of the Wisch's who made ice cream and sold it from their home in the next block south of the Dairy Queen.  Dorothy and I don't remember whether Russell Rigg started making ice cream or Wisch.  The Blevins bought the home and ice cream making equipment and for a couple of years tried their hand at the business.  Dorothy remembers making cups of ice cream for the Baptist Sunday School picnic at Simmermaker's Grove.  They made a cherry garden flavor with cherries and nuts which was the favorite of many.

From Bunker Hill Revisited, Volume Six, 1920-1940:

April 6, 1928: A very fine building occupied by the former Rubber Works Plant, was remodeled last summer by the Rull Brothers and is now occupied by the Weishaupt Hotel and Restaurant and Charles Rull Pool Room

June 28, 1940: Enjoy a Spring chicken Dinner for only 40 cents, Sunday, at Weishaupt's Cafe, in Bunker Hill (advertisement).

...Read more about this and other Bunker Hill, IL historical stories here at https://bunkerhillhistory.org/

--Cite this story: The Bunker Hill IL Historical Society. "A Look Back in Bunker Hill History." Bunker Hill Gazette-News, October 8, 2014, February 16, 2017.

Stanton, Carl L. . "Bunker Hill News 1920, 1940." In Bunker Hill Revisited, Volume Six, 1920-1940, pp. 57, 236. Bunker Hill: Bunker Hill Publications, 2006. Provided by the Bunker Hill Historical Society.